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Science Fiction Unit · Grades 11–12

Black Panther

Post-Viewing Discussion & Analysis

Technology • Identity • Justice • Afrofuturism

Write first · 2 minutes

First Reactions

In your notebook, respond to any two:

1. What was one moment that surprised you?

2. What was one moment that made you think about your own life?

3. What question did the film leave you with?

Turn & Talk · 3 minutes

Share With a Partner

Share one of your written responses with the person next to you.

Then: What came up in your partner's response that you didn't think of?

After the timer: What should we explore together as a class?

Two Visions of Justice

T'Challa

  • Gradual, incremental change
  • Protect Wakanda first
  • Work within existing systems
  • Build bridges across difference
VS

Killmonger

  • Revolutionary, immediate change
  • Global justice — right now
  • Tear down oppressive systems
  • Use power to overturn power

Why does Killmonger's anger make sense — even if you disagree with his methods?

Quick Poll · Stand and Commit

Should Wakanda Open Its Borders?

For Opening Up

  • Moral duty to help those suffering
  • Isolation enables injustice elsewhere
  • Shared resources create shared strength

For Staying Hidden

  • Protect your own people first
  • Vibranium would be weaponised
  • You can't fix everyone else's problems
Open
0
Stay Hidden
0
It Depends
0
Personal Reflection

The Power of Representation

Before this film — when you imagined an advanced civilisation in movies,
what did it usually look like?

What changed in Wakanda?

  • Technology rooted in African design and values
  • Black women as lead scientists and warriors
  • African culture as the foundation for the world's most sophisticated society

The Real Question

How does seeing people who share your background or values as heroes, leaders, and innovators affect what you think is possible — for yourself?

Technology & Values

Wakandan Technology

  • Serves the community first
  • Balances tradition with innovation
  • Focused on healing & protection

The Outside World

  • Profit-driven development
  • Often harms the communities it claims to serve
  • Creates and deepens inequality

The Hard Question

  • What values guide your own community's use of technology?
  • When you have advantages — what do you owe others?
Character + Personal Connection

Identity & Belonging

T'Challa

Balancing tradition and change, duty and personal desire — never fully free to choose one or the other.

Killmonger

Abandoned by his heritage, trying to prove belonging through anger — and finding that it still isn't enough.

Nakia

Maintains her identity while working across cultures — she doesn't have to choose one to have the other.

Shuri

Innovates without apology — tradition and future, held in the same hand.

When have you felt caught between different communities, expectations, or versions of yourself?

Why Oakland?

The film begins and ends in Oakland — not Wakanda.

  • Shows the African diaspora experience
  • Connects ancestral heritage to present-day reality
  • Reveals the concrete human cost of Wakanda's isolation

The children on the basketball court ask: "What is a Wakanda?"

By the end of the film — they will know. What does that moment mean?

Your Reflection

How might your own community be different if it had access to resources, technology, or opportunities that have historically been kept from it?

Afrofuturism in Action

What we saw in the film:

  • African aesthetics driving futuristic design
  • Traditional wisdom integrated with advanced science
  • Black women as technological and military leaders
  • Vibranium as a metaphor for African resources — and African potential

Beyond Representation

This isn't just about seeing Black actors in a superhero movie.

It's about reimagining whose knowledge, values, and vision shape the future itself.


What would science fiction look like if it centred your community's values?

The Evolution of Science Fiction

Who gets to imagine the future — and why does that matter?

1
1895
The Time Machine
Wells' Victorian anxieties: class, evolution, entropy
2
1927
Metropolis
Industrial society's crisis: workers vs. elite, heart vs. machine
3
2018
Black Panther
African & diaspora voices enter the mainstream: technology + community + justice
?
Today
Multiple cultural approaches to imagining tomorrow — including yours

The pattern: Every era uses science fiction to talk about its own fears and hopes.
What fears and hopes does your generation need science fiction to address?

The UN Speech

"More connects us than separates us. In times of crisis, the wise build bridges, while the foolish build barriers." — T'Challa, addressing the United Nations

The Ambassador's Response

"What can a nation of farmers offer to the rest of the world?"

Then the screen reveals: everything.

Discussion

How do people's assumptions about your community, background, or abilities affect how they treat you?

How does this film challenge those assumptions?

Design Activity · 5 minutes

Design Your Wakanda

If your community had its own Wakanda — what would it look like?

Small Group · 4 minutes

From Wakanda to Now

Technology & Community

How do social media platforms affect your community? Who controls them — and whose values do they reflect?

Resource Sharing

What resources does your school or community have that could help others? What stops that from happening?

Representation

Where do you see your community's voices missing from important conversations — in media, politics, science?

Historical Trauma

How do past injustices shape present problems — and what does Killmonger's story tell us about unaddressed pain?

Each group takes one box. Share: what's one specific example you can name?

Choose One · Extended Response

Synthesis Questions

1. Power & Responsibility — How has this film changed your thinking about what you owe others when you have advantages they don't?

2. Science Fiction's Role — Why do stories about the future matter for decisions we make today?

3. Representation — How might the world be different if all communities had equal voice in imagining and creating the future?

4. Personal Application — What is your "vibranium" — and what will you do with it?

Exit Ticket · Before You Leave

Three Sentences

Complete each sentence stem honestly — there are no wrong answers.

Next class: we use your questions to guide our unit synthesis.

The Bigger Picture

As we move into unit synthesis, keep these questions in mind:

  • How do all three texts show science fiction as social commentary?
  • What patterns do we see in how different eras and cultures imagine the future?
  • Whose voices have been centred — and whose have been left out?
  • How can science fiction help us create the future we actually want?

You are not just consumers of these stories.
You are part of the generation that will create tomorrow's reality.

If You Want to Go Further

Read

  • Nnedi Okorafor — Binti
  • N.K. Jemisin — The Fifth Season
  • Octavia Butler — Kindred

Watch / Listen

  • Janelle Monáe — Dirty Computer
  • Sorry to Bother You (2018)
  • Get Out (2017)
  • Sun Ra & the Arkestra

Create

  • Your own Afrofuturist design, story, or art
  • Research African & diaspora contributions to science that aren't widely taught

The future belongs to everyone — including you.